Butterflies of Greenbrook and the Palisades

Each year, from early spring through autumn, visitors to Greenbrook can expect to see quite a variety of butterflies. Since 1975, 59 different species have been identified in the sanctuary. From red admiral caterpillars feeding on the leaves of false nettle to Zabulon skippers nectaring on hoary mountain mint to question marks “just passing through” in migration, butterflies can be observed in various activities and life stages.

Certainly not to be missed are the stunning monarchs passing along the Palisades, often in large numbers, on their miraculous fall migration to the high mountains of central Mexico.

Why not stop in at Greenbrook to see these fascinating butterflies? Who knows what you might find? Just this summer a pair of sachem skippers was observed right in the parking areathe first recorded observation of this species at Greenbrook.

This page is generally updated weekly; last updated on January 08, 2008.

Photo: Ken Habermann


AMERICAN LADY (
Vanessa virginiensis)

Size: 2 1/8 to 2 ¾ inches

Flight period: Can be seen from early April through October.

Host plant: Sweet everlasting, Pearl everlasting, pussytoes

Comment: A butterfly of open, sunny spaces, fields, waste areas and meadows. Often seen migrating south in the fall.
 
Photo: Ken Habermann


EASTERN TIGER SWALLOWTAIL (
Papilio glaucus)

Size: 3 ½ to 6 1/4  inches

Flight period: Mid April through late September

Host plant: Wild black cherry, Tulip tree

Comment: One of our largest, most stunning butterflies. Often seen flying through the forest canopy. A butterfly of forests, woodland edges, parks and gardens.
 

Photo: Ken Habermann


COMMON BUCKEYE (
Junonia coenia)

Size: 1 ½ to 2 ¾ inches

Flight period: Late May through October

Host plant: False foxglove, Toad flax, plantains

Comment: A very rare visitor to the Palisades. A butterfly of open sunny fields, meadows, swamp edges, roadsides and scrub areas.
 

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